Home  /  Exercise  /  Exercises for ankylosing spondylitis

Exercises for ankylosing spondylitis

In ankylosing spondylitis, daily movement is part of the treatment. Here is a simple routine you can do at home in about 15 minutes.

Why exercise matters so much in AS

In ankylosing spondylitis and axial spondyloarthritis, exercise is treatment — not an add-on. Medicines control inflammation; daily stretching and strengthening keep the spine, hips and chest mobile and your posture upright. People who exercise regularly have less pain, less stiffness and better function.

Before you start: move within a comfortable range. Mild discomfort that settles within a day is fine; sharp pain, or pain that is worse the next day, means ease off. Stop and seek advice for chest pain, dizziness or a hot, newly swollen joint.

A 15-minute daily routine

A warm shower first loosens the joints — mornings are often stiffest, so many people find the evening easier. Do what you can; consistency matters more than intensity.

1
Wall posture check

Stand with heels, buttocks, shoulder blades and the back of your head against a wall. Tuck your chin slightly. If your head doesn't reach the wall, don't force it — use a thin book and aim to reduce it over time.

Do: Hold 30 seconds, 3 times, daily. A good way to track posture.

2
Chin tucks

Sitting or standing tall, slide your chin straight back (making a "double chin") without tipping the head down.

Do: 10 slow repetitions, twice a day.

3
Shoulder blade squeeze

Sit tall, squeeze your shoulder blades back and down, as if holding a pencil between them.

Do: Hold 5 seconds, 10 times.

4
Cat and camel

On hands and knees, slowly round your back up towards the ceiling, then let it sink gently, lifting your head. Move with your breath.

Do: 10 slow repetitions.

5
Seated twist

Sit on a chair, arms crossed over your chest. Turn your upper body to one side as far as is comfortable, looking over your shoulder. Return and repeat to the other side.

Do: 5 each side, holding 5 seconds.

6
Hip flexor stretch

Kneel on one knee (with a cushion), the other foot forward. Keeping your back straight, gently push your hips forward until you feel a stretch at the front of the kneeling hip.

Do: Hold 20–30 seconds, 3 times each side.

7
Lying face down

Lie on your front on a firm surface for 10–20 minutes a day, gradually building up. It helps keep the hips and spine straight. Use a thin pillow under the chest if needed.

Do: Once a day — while reading or watching TV.

8
Deep breathing

Place your hands on the sides of your lower ribs. Breathe in slowly and deeply, feeling your ribs push your hands outwards; breathe out fully.

Do: 10 breaths, twice a day — keeps the chest mobile.

9
Bridge

Lie on your back, knees bent. Tighten your buttocks and lift your hips to make a straight line from shoulders to knees.

Do: Hold 5 seconds, 10 times.

Beyond the routine

  • Swimming is ideal — it moves the whole spine and chest without jarring
  • Brisk walking, cycling and yoga (avoiding forced extreme positions if the spine is already fused)
  • Avoid high-impact contact sports if the spine is stiff or osteoporotic
  • Sleep on a firm mattress with a thin pillow
  • Take breaks from sitting every 30–45 minutes

Common questions

How often should I exercise with AS?+
Every day if possible. A short daily routine is better than a long session once a week.
Should I exercise during a flare?+
Gentle movement usually helps even during a flare; reduce intensity and focus on stretching and breathing. Rest briefly if pain is severe, then restart gently.
Is yoga good for ankylosing spondylitis?+
Yes, many poses are helpful. Avoid forcing extreme spinal positions, especially if your spine is already stiff or you have osteoporosis.

Want a plan that fits your joints?

Exercise advice is part of every consultation. Walk-in, no appointment needed.

Clinic timings & location
AIMS Mohali · District Hospital, Phase 6 · Monday & Thursday, 8:00 AM – 2:00 PM · Register by 11:30 AM
Chat on WhatsApp