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Hand exercises for arthritis

Five minutes a day keeps stiff hands moving. Gentle exercises and simple joint-protection tips for inflammatory arthritis.

Keeping hands moving in arthritis

Rheumatoid and psoriatic arthritis often affect the small joints of the hands and wrists. Medicines control the inflammation; gentle daily exercises keep the joints moving, the grip strong, and everyday tasks — buttons, cooking, writing — possible.

Before you start: move within a comfortable range. Mild discomfort that settles within a day is fine; sharp pain, or pain that is worse the next day, means ease off. Stop and seek advice for chest pain, dizziness or a hot, newly swollen joint.
During a flare, keep to gentle range-of-motion movements only — no squeezing or resistance — until the swelling settles.

A 5-minute hand routine

Warm water (a basin, or washing up) loosens stiff hands first.

1
Make a gentle fist

Start with fingers straight. Slowly curl them into a loose fist, thumb across the outside. Open again fully.

Do: 10 times.

2
Tendon glides

Move through: straight fingers → hook fist (bend top two joints) → flat fist (bend at the knuckles, fingers straight) → full fist.

Do: 5 rounds, slowly.

3
Finger spread

Place your hand flat on a table. Spread the fingers apart as wide as is comfortable, then bring them together.

Do: 10 times.

4
Thumb touches

Touch the tip of your thumb to the tip of each finger in turn, making an "O".

Do: 5 rounds.

5
Wrist bends

Rest your forearm on a table, hand over the edge. Bend the wrist up and down slowly; then turn the palm up and down.

Do: 10 of each.

6
Prayer stretch

Press your palms together in front of your chest and slowly lower them, keeping palms together, until you feel a stretch in the wrists.

Do: Hold 15 seconds, 3 times.

Protecting your joints day to day

  • Use bigger, stronger joints: carry bags on the forearm, push doors with the palm
  • Thick-handled utensils, jar openers and lever taps reduce strain
  • Avoid tight, prolonged gripping; take breaks when writing or typing
  • Splints at night can rest painful wrists — ask your doctor or therapist

Common questions

Should I use a stress ball for arthritis?+
Gentle squeezing can help when the arthritis is controlled, but avoid it during a flare and stop if it causes pain.
Is hand exercise safe in rheumatoid arthritis?+
Yes — gentle range-of-motion and light strengthening are safe and helpful. Keep to range-of-motion only during flares.

Want a plan that fits your joints?

Exercise advice is part of every consultation. Walk-in, no appointment needed.

Clinic timings & location
AIMS Mohali · District Hospital, Phase 6 · Monday & Thursday, 8:00 AM – 2:00 PM · Register by 11:30 AM
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